Indaba yesihlalo

Isiphi isitulo esithathwe izithombe kakhulu sango-2020?Impendulo yisihlalo sikaChandigarh esithobekile kodwa esigcwele izindaba.

Indaba yesihlalo sikaChandigarh iqala emuva ngawo-1950.

NgoMashi 1947, i-Mountbatten Plan yamenyezelwa ukuthi i-India nePakistan zahlukaniswa.ILahore, inhloko-dolobha yangaphambili yePunjab, yaba yingxenye yePakistan kulolu hlelo.

Ngakho-ke iPunjab yayidinga inhloko-dolobha entsha ukuze ingene esikhundleni seLahore, futhi kwazalwa iChandigarh, idolobha lokuqala laseNdiya elalihleliwe.

Ngo-1951, uhulumeni waseNdiya waya ku-Le Corbusier ngezincomo futhi wamthuma ukuthi asebenze ohlelweni oluyinhloko lwedolobha elisha, kanye nomklamo wezakhiwo wesikhungo sokuphatha.ULe Corbusier waphendukela kumzala wakhe, uPierre Jeanneret, ukuze athole usizo.Ngakho uPierre Genneret, kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1965, wathuthela eNdiya ukuze aqondise ukuqaliswa komsebenzi.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uPierre Genneret, kanye noLe Corbusier, bakha inqwaba yemisebenzi yezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi omphakathi, izikole, izindlu nokunye.Ngaphandle kwalokho, uPierre Genneret unomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ifenisha yamaphrojekthi wokwakha.Ngalesi sikhathi, waklama izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zefenisha ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukene ngokusekelwe ezicini zendawo.Kuhlanganisa nesihlalo esidumile se-Chandigarh.

Isihlalo se-Chandigarh saklanywa futhi sakhiqizwa cishe ngo-1955, ngemva kokukhethwa okuphindaphindiwe, kusetshenziswa i-teak yaseBurma ukuvikela umswakama kanye nezinambuzane, kanye ne-rattan elukiwe ukuze kugcinwe umoya omuhle.Imilenze emise okwe-V yayiqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

AmaNdiya ahlala enomkhuba wokuhlala phansi.Inhloso yokuklama uchungechunge lwefenisha kaChandigarh Chair bekuwukuvumela izakhamizi zaseChandigarh zibe nezihlalo zokuhlala.Lapho sesikhiqizwe ngobuningi, usihlalo we-Chandigarh ekuqaleni wasetshenziswa ngamahhovisi amaningi okuphatha esakhiweni sePhalamende.

Usihlalo weChandigarh, igama elisemthethweni nguSihlalo Wenkomfa, okungukuthi "usihlalo womhlangano weNdlu yePhalamende".

Kodwa ukuthandwa kwabo akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, njengoba isihlalo se-Chandigarh saqala ukungasasetshenziswa njengoba abantu bendawo bekhetha imiklamo yesimanje.Izihlalo ze-Chandigarh zangaleso sikhathi, ezishiywe emagumbini ahlukahlukene edolobha, zinqwabelana ezintabeni.

Kepha ngo-1999, isihlalo sikaChandigarh, ebesisohlwini lokufa amashumi eminyaka, saba nokuhlehla okukhulu kwenhlanhla.U-Eric Touchaleaume, umdayisi wefenisha waseFrance, ubone ithuba lapho ezwa ngenqwaba yezihlalo ezilahliwe e-Chandigarh evela emibikweni yezindaba.Ngakho-ke waya e-Chandigarh eyothenga isihlalo esiningi se-Chandigarh.

Kwabe sekuthatha cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa ukulungisa nokuhlela ifenisha ngaphambi kokuba ikhangiswe njengombukiso wezinkampani zendali zaseYurophu.Endalini yoSuthu kuthiwa intengo inyuke ilinganiselwa ku-30 ​​kuya ku-50 million yuan, kanti u-Eric Touchaleaume kukholakala ukuthi wenze izigidi zama-yuan.

Kuze kube manje, isihlalo se-Chandigarh sesiphinde sabuyela ekunakeni kwabantu futhi sadonsa ukunaka okubanzi.

Ukhiye wesibili wokubuya kukasihlalo we-Chandigarh kwakuyidokhumentari ka-2013 ethi Origin.Ifenisha ye-Chandigarh ibhalwe ngendlela ephikisayo.Kusukela endlini yendali kuya kubathengi, inqubo yokulandela umsuka we-Chandigarh, e-India, irekhoda ukuhamba kwemali kanye nokukhuphuka nokwehla kobuciko.

Namuhla, isihlalo se-Chandigar sifunwa kakhulu ngabaqoqi, abaklami nabathandi befenisha emhlabeni wonke.Ibe ngomunye wemikhiqizo evamile eyodwa emiklamweni eminingi yasendlini esesitayeleni futhi enambithekayo.