Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1750, izihlalo ngokuyinhloko zenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile kanye nemikhiqizo ye-rattan;Ngawo-1820s, i-bale ethambile, indwangu ye-polyester, amasu okugcoba angeziwe;Ngawo-1950 kwaqala ukuboniswa isisekelo sesihlalo samahhovisi sesimanje, ubakaki we-aluminium alloy, ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlalo emuva, kanye nezici ezisobala zokusekela i-armrest.Esikhathini esilandelayo, abaklami befenisha abadumile, uMnu.Bashiya ukwesekwa kwesipontshi, ukuze isihlalo silahlekelwe umsebenzi we-rebound, futhi sengeze isakhiwo sokuphakamisa isikulufu, futhi ukubukeka kwesihlalo kuhlanganiswe nomklamo wezakhiwo.
Ngawo-1870, uhlaka lwesihlalo sehhovisi lwaqedwa ngokuyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi kuhlanganise ne-armrest, isisekelo sezinkanyezi ezinhlanu, umshini, ukusekelwa kwe-lumbar, ukulungiswa kokuphakamisa kanye nezinye izici zokusebenza.Phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi, i-Swiss brand Virta yabeka phambili umqondo wokusekelwa ozimele okhalweni futhi yakha ubuchwepheshe bokuthi isiponji singafakwa amagwebu ngqo endwangu ngokwayo.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kwaqala ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe begwebu elibunjiwe.Ngawo-1880, inkampani yaseJalimane i-WILKHAN yaba ngeyokuqala ukwakha umshini onokusebenza okulungisekayo, futhi yethula nomqondo wokuhlukaniswa kokunyakaza kwesihlalo emuva.Ngaso leso sikhathi, u-HermanMiller uhlongoze indlela yokunyakaza ye-chassis enamaphuzu amane, ephinde ibe ngumanduleli wesimiso sokunyakaza kwe-AERON CHAIR yakudala esikhathini esizayo.Ingemuva nalo liklanywe ngendlela entsha ngezinto eziguquguqukayo.
Okwamanje, u-HermanMiller uqhamuke nomqondo omusha wokusekela isihlalo esinezikhala, izindawo zokuhlala ezilungisekayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusha kwezici zemishini, esikhundleni somshini wokuqala wasentwasahlobo ngomshini omusha wokudambisa injoloba.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuklanywa kwesihlalo sehhovisi kugxile kakhulu kumaphuzu amathathu, 1, ukubukeka 2, ukunethezeka komuntu (ingxenye ngayinye ingalungiswa ukuze ilingane) 3, indlela yokuxhuma i-chassis (indlela entsha yokuxhumanisa umsebenzi).
Ngo-2009, inkampani yakwaHermanMiller yakha isihlalo esisekelwa uhlaka olugcwele lwamathambo, okufanele lube yisihlalo sehhovisi esinethezekile kunazo zonke emhlabeni.Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-EMBODY ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezihlukene ezingase zixhumeke futhi zivumelane nezimo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-German WILKHAN ihlongoze umqondo wohlobo lwe-swing, ingemuva nesihlalo singashwibeka ngokuzimela ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo semishini.Ngo-2014, i-Steelcase yethula izihlalo ezisebenza ngokugcwele ze-armrest ezilungisekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zehhovisi lesimanje elingumahamba nendlwana.
Kusukela ngawo-1990, imikhiqizo yefenisha yasehhovisi iye yathuthukiswa ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi kuhlanganise nesihlalo sehhovisi, ideskithophu, iKhabhinethi yefayela, ifenisha yesistimu (njengesikrini, isistimu yesikrini sedeskithophu, izesekeli, njll.) namakhabhinethi okugcina.Usihlalo wehhovisi uhlala esesimweni esiphezulu sefenisha yasehhovisi kokubili eShayina nakwamanye amazwe, isabelo semakethe sikasihlalo wehhovisi laseChina cishe esingama-31% ayo yonke imakethe yefenisha yasehhovisi.
Njengoba izisebenzi eziningi zasehhovisi eShayina zinaka impilo yazo, isidingo semakethe sezihlalo zasehhovisi ezintofontofo siyaqhubeka sikhula, futhi imboni yezitulo zasehhovisi laseChina ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva.
Kubasebenzi basehhovisi, usihlalo wehhovisi ungumlingani wokuqala ohamba nabo phakathi namahora amade okusebenza.Isitulo sehhovisi esinethezekile singabanika ukunethezeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.Ngokusakazwa okuqhubekayo kwe-ergonomics ekwakhiweni kwefenisha yehhovisi, ukuklanywa kwesihlalo sehhovisi kuzophinde kubonise ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kobuntu esikhathini esizayo, njengokunethezeka okwengeziwe esikalini sokuklama, ukuhlukahluka komsebenzi, imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu kanye nezingxenye eziguquguqukayo.
Umhlinzeki Kasihlalo Wehhovisi Lochwepheshe waseChina:https://www.gdheoffice.com/
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-11-2022