Izihlalo zasehhovisizifana nezicathulo, into efanayo ukuthi sisebenzisa isikhathi esiningi, ingabonisa ubunikazi bakho nokunambitha, kuthinte umuzwa wakho womzimba;Umehluko wukuthi singakwazi ukugqoka izicathulo ezahlukene ukuze sisebenze, kodwa singahlala esihlalweni sehhovisi esinikezwe umphathi.
Ingabe uke wasola ukuthi imbangela yobuhlungu bakho beqolo yisimo sesihlalo sakho sehhovisi, ucabanga ukuthi ukusilungisa nje kunganciphisa ubuhlungu?Wake wazibuza ukuthi izihlalo zamahhovisi epulasitiki, ngenkathi zizimbi, zingcono yini kunezigcotshwe ikhofi e-Starbucks?Singasebenzisa izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ukuze sidwebe umngane izinkulungwane zamamayela kude nesihlalo sasehhovisi, kodwa asikwazi ukunikezana isihlalo sangempela esiphelele, kungani i-ergonomics yawo-1980 yashisa kangaka?Uma bake bacabanga ngokuklama isihlalo esifanele?
Isihlalo sokuqala esiqinisekisekayo sezidingo zomuntu savela ngo-3000 BC.Nakuba isihlalo esisesithombeni esingenhla sisidala ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka kunesihlalo sokuqala sokuhlala eGibhithe, lesi sihlalo, cishe ngo-712 BC, sinikeza umbono wokuthi ukuhlala kancane kungasiza ukulinganisela umzimba.
Imidwebo nezincazelo zezihlalo zokuqala eGibhithe lasendulo zibukeka zifana nezihlalo zanamuhla: imilenze emine, isisekelo, kanye nomhlane oqondile.Kodwa ngokusho kukaJenny Pynt noJoy Higgs, cishe ngo-3000 BC, lesi sihlalo sashintshwa ukuze senze abasebenzi bakhiqize kakhudlwana: sasinemilenze emithathu, isisekelo se-concave, futhi sasitshekele phambili kancane, kubonakala sengathi senza lula ukusetshenziswa kwesando.Ndawonye, bashicilele Iminyaka engu-5000 Yokuhlala: Kusukela ku-3000 BC kuya ku-2000 AD.
Phakathi neminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezalandelayo, kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziningi esihlalweni, kusukela esihlalweni sobukhosi senkosi kuya ebhentshini lendoda empofu, okunye okungokoqobo, okunye okuhlobisa kakhulu, kanye nezihlalo ezimbalwa eziklanywe ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenza ngokomzimba ingqondo.Kwaze kwafika cishe ngo-1850 lapho iqembu lonjiniyela baseMelika laqala khona ukucwaninga ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukuma nokunyakaza, isihlalo singaqinisekisa impilo nokunethezeka kofakazi.Lezi zihlalo eziklanywe ngokukhethekile zibizwa ngokuthi "izihlalo zelungelo lobunikazi" ngoba abaklami banamalungelo obunikazi.
Omunye wemiklamo eguquguqukayo kwakuyisihlalo sikaThomas E. Warren sentwasahlobo esimaphakathi, esinesisekelo sensimbi nendwangu yevelvet, eyayikwazi ukuphendulwa futhi itshekele kunoma iyiphi indlela futhi yaqala ukuboniswa eLondon Fair ngo-1851.
U-Jonathan Olivares uthi isihlalo se-centripetal spring sinazo zonke izici ze-isihlalo sehhovisi lesimanje, ngaphandle kokusekelwa okulungiswayo okhalweni.Kodwa lesi sihlalo sathola impendulo engemihle yamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yokuthi sasikhululekile kangangokuthi sasibhekwa njengesingekho emthethweni.UJenny Pynt, endabeni yakhe ethi, “Isihlalo Sobunikazi Sekhulu Leshumi Nesishiyagalolunye,” uchaza ukuthi enkathini yama-Victorian, ukuma mude, uqondile, futhi ungahlali esihlalweni esinomhlane kwakubhekwa njengokuhle, ukuthanda, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuziphatha kahle.
Nakuba "isihlalo selungelo lobunikazi" sasibuzwa, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kwakuyinkathi yegolide yokuklama izihlalo ezintsha.Onjiniyela nodokotela baye basebenzisa abakwaziyo ngokunyakaza komzimba ukuze bakhe izihlalo zamahhovisi ezifanele imisebenzi enjengokuthunga, ukuhlinza, i-cosmetology, nodokotela wamazinyo.Lesi sikhathi sabona ukuvela kwesihlalo: ukutsheka kwe-backrest nokuphakama okuguquguqukayo, nezici ze-ergonomic ezingeke zaziwa kuze kube yiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 kamuva."Ngawo-1890, isihlalo somgundi sasingase siphakanyiswe, sehliswe, sihlaliswe futhi sijikelezwe.""Kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 lapho le miklamo isetshenziselwa izihlalo zamahhovisi," kubhala uJenny.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2023